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　　如何把握住雅思听力中的信号词？

　　信号词是定位词，一般是名词性质的词和短语，还有数字年代人名特殊类的，而关键词每类题型都不一样了，关键词一般是动词或者形容词居多，这个要讲具体的题会比较明白。

　　雅思听力的每段录音平均为6-7分钟，大约为700-800单词，在比较冗长的语段中，说话人肯定会以重点探讨的话题作为语言全面展开的重点，所以对听力文稿中信号词的定位可以为我们解题起到一种很好的指导，可以让我们主动找答案地听，而不是被动地听。

　　1. 否定关系信号词 Negative Signals

　　no， not， none， never， neither， nor， seldom， scarcely， barely， rather than， instead of， hardly， rarely， too…to， few， little， at no time， by no mean

　　例如：剑8 Test 2 Section 4

　　Shona says that in her questionnaire her aim was ______.

　　A. to get a wide range of data

　　B. to limit people’s responses

　　C. to guide people through interviews

　　录音原文：I specifically wanted to do a questionnaire， interviews with a focus group. With the questionnaire， rather than limiting it to one specific point， I wanted to include as much variety as possible.

　　分析：在正确信息出现的同时，往往会伴随着干扰信息，所以听题时可以借助否定信号词来进行排除，以确保答案万无一失。

　　2 表示解释说明 Explanation

　　It says/shows， the meaning is that， what I mean/mention， that is to say， in other words， Let me put it this way， it means that， another way of saying， the point is that

　　例如：剑6 Test 1 Section 4

　　5th-10th centuries new technology allowed the production of goods made of 32 ______ and ______

　　录音原文：The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.

　　分析：解释说明的信号词重点在于解释一些听者可能理解困难的内容，或者重复某重要的信息，当信息被反复解释或强调时，作为正确的答案的可能性会比较大，所以同学们要多加注意。

　　3. 表示例证关系 Illustration

　　For instance， Let’s take， A case in point， For example， An example of this is， In that case， suppose， Such as

　　例如：According to the speaker， George viewed Rosewood House as ______.

　　A. a rich source of material for his books

　　B. a way to escape from his work

　　C. a typical building of the region

　　录音原文：Moving to Rosewood allowed the family to start a new life. George regarded Rosewood as a pure example of a traditional country house of this part of England and did some of his most successful writing here.

　　分析：例证信号词主要是用具体事例形象化地解释或阐述道理，当我们对说话人阐述的内容不理解时，就可以利用所提供的例子来帮助找答案。